Civ 5 - told I lack iron but have an iron mine?
I'm used to playing earlier versions of Civ. Playing Civ 5 and despite having an active iron mine, which is connected to my cities/trade network by roads, I'm told that I can't build any unit which requires iron, although I do already have one legion. Do you literally have to have an iron mine for EVERY SINGLE unit which requires iron?
11 Answer
Do you literally have to have an iron mine for EVERY SINGLE unit which requires iron?
Basically, yes. That's how Civ 5 handles strategic resources.
In Civ 5, strategic resources work like a population cap: The amount of resources dictates how many of a unit you can have at any time. You'll get the resource back once the unit that needs it dies, or changes into a unit that doesn't need the resource.
If you need more resources but don't have any more in your territory, then you can get them from friendly/allied City States, or through trade. If you end up needing more of a strategic resource than you have access to (e.g. by losing territory, losing a City State, or when a trade ends), then any military unit that uses the resource will be subjected to a large combat penalty until you no longer need more of the resource than you have.
Note that if you receive troops from friendly/allied City States, those will also use up your resources.
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