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Given $10^3=1000,10^4=10000,2^{10}=1024,2^{11}=2048,2^{12}=4096,2^{13}=8192$,what are the largest $a$and smallest $b$ such that $a < \log_{10} 2 < b$

By Emma Johnson
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If one uses only the information $10^3=1000,10^4=10000,2^{10}=1024,2^{11}=2048,2^{12}=4096,2^{13}=8192$,what are the largest $a$ and smallest $b$ such that one can prove $a < \log_{10} 2 < b$

I am kind of clueless about this one. It's not clear to me if I have to find $a,b$ in terms of logarithms and what is their relation with the given data.

By checking up with a calculator I see that $\log 2 \approx 0,3 $ but I don't see how I can now get a bound for this value given the information above.

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1 Answer

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The logarithm function is monotonic increasing so from $10^3\lt 2^{10}$ you can take logarithms to base $10$ and obtain $3\lt \log_{10} 2^{10}=10\log_{10}2$ which gives you a lower limit of $0.3$. Now do your best with the upper limit.

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