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Limit of $\frac{\sin 2x}{x}$ when $x \to 0$

By Gabriel Cooper
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My teacher solved this:

$$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin 2x}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2\sin 2x}{2x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1$$

I have problem with this part:

$$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2\sin 2x}{2x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x}$$

which is equal to

$$\frac{2 \sin 2x}{2x} = \frac{\sin x}{x}$$

Is there a formula for this?

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1 Answer

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$$ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{ \sin (2x)}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{ \sin (2x)}{x} \frac{2}{2} = \lim_{2x \to 0} \frac{ \sin (2x)}{2x} \times 2 = 1 \times 2 = 2$$

If $x$ tends to $0$, then $2x$ also tends to zero.

And the problem follows by using the formula:

$$ \lim_{t \to 0 } \frac{\sin (t)}{t} = 1 $$

In general $$ \lim_{t \to 0} \frac{ \sin (nt) }{t} = n $$

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