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Probability of a family having 3 girls and then a boy?

By Joseph Russell
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Helping my daughter with a science fair project.

We are a family with four kids, three girls and then a boy.

What is the probability of a family having four kids and the first three are girls and then a boy? So... want probability of four kids in that gender order - girl, girl, girl and then boy.

Thank you!

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1 Answer

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The probabability of any combination in which the order is given is $\frac{1}{16}$.

We must have the events $G,G,G,B$ in that order where the probability of each one is $\frac{1}{2}$. Thus the probability is:

$\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{16}$

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